Abstract:

Allergic rhinitis is a common and difficult chronic nasal disease in children，which may affect the quality of life of children，and even cause complications such as sinusitis，secretory otitis media，sleep apnean syndrome and so on. This article explains the diagnostic part in theClinical Practice Guideline：Diagnosis and Treatment in Children with Allergic Rhinitis developed by Otolaryngology Professional Committee，Pediatrician Branch，Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Child allergic rhinitis should be diagnosed according to family history，allergic disease history，clinical manifestation and the consistent allergen detection.Infants can be diagnosed only according to family history，allergic disease history and clinical manifestations.

Key words: allergic rhinitis, child, guideline, diagnosis, interpretaition

摘要：

过敏性鼻炎是儿童常见而难治的慢性疾病，会影响儿童的生活质量，甚至引起鼻窦炎、 分泌性中耳炎、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征等并发症。该文就中国医师协会儿科医师分会儿童耳鼻咽喉专业委员会制定的《临床实践指南——儿童过敏性鼻炎》诊断部分进行解释和说明。儿童过敏性鼻炎应根据家族史、 过敏性疾病史、 临床表现以及与其一致的过敏原检测结果来诊断； 婴幼儿仅根据家族史、 过敏性疾病史、 临床表现即可诊断。

关键词: 过敏性鼻炎, 儿童, 指南, 诊断, 解读