中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 90-92.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2023.01.12

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于开展腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术的一些思考

耿小平   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院普外科,安徽合肥 230022
  • 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2023-01-19

  • Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-01-19

摘要: 目前,腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术的技术可行性已毋庸置疑,具有创伤小和出血少的优势,但对术后远期疗效的影响仍不明确,其学习曲线期间手术并发症发生率较开放手术高。同时由于腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除在技术上的复杂性和对术者经验以及设备的要求较高,目前国际专业学会多推荐仅在大型医院由经验丰富的专科医生实施,且不建议用于可能需血管重建等局部晚期的困难病例。就手术操作技术而言,LPD可谓胰腺微创手术之“珠峰”,外科医师应有敬畏之心,须制定严格的培训计划及准入制度,经过严格训练,充分准备,准确选择合适病例,循序渐进,不断改善手术质量方可使病人获益。

关键词: 腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除, 学习曲线, 近期疗效

Abstract: Considerations regarding the implementation of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy        GENG Xiao-ping. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
Abstract    Nowadays,the technologic feasibility of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenal(LPD)resection is unquestionable with the advantages of less trauma and less bleeding than traditional resection,but the impact on the long-term efficacy after LPD is still under debating.The occurrence of surgical complications during the learning curve are higher than those of open surgery.Apart from this,due to the technical complexity of LPD and the requirements for the experience and equipment of the surgeon,the current international professional society recommends that LPD should be performed only by experienced specialists in the center with large volume of cases,and is not recommended for difficult cases,such as cases who need vascular reconstruction.In the view of technologic,LPD can be described as the "Everest" of minimally invasive pancreatic surgery,and we should have a sense of awe to overcome it.However,strict training,full preparation,accurately select suitable cases are must and step by step training and continuously management will benefit patients.

Key words: laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy, learning curve, short-term efficacy