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贯穿缝合式胰肠吻合术后单纯性胰瘘19例临床分析

黄建军陈益君朱学峰朱永胜,顾    晶   

  1. 泰兴市人民医院普通外科,江苏泰兴 225400
  • 出版日期:2015-05-01 发布日期:2015-04-28

  • Online:2015-05-01 Published:2015-04-28

摘要:

目的    探讨胰十二指肠切除+贯穿缝合式胰肠吻合术后单纯性胰瘘的发生、发展及预后。方法    回顾性分析2005年5月至2013年7月泰兴市人民医院普外科收治的48例行胰十二指肠切除病人的临床资料,胰肠吻合方法均采用贯穿缝合式胰肠吻合术。参照国际胰瘘研究小组(ISGPF)的诊断与分级标准进行诊断和分级;同时根据胰瘘的性质将胰瘘分为单纯性胰瘘及胰肠吻合口瘘。结果    48例病人中术后共发生胰瘘19例(39.6%),其中A级胰瘘16例,B级胰瘘3例。经吻合口造影证实吻合口无渗漏,均为单纯性胰瘘。胰腺质地软脆者胰腺瘘发生率(16/31,51.6%)高于胰腺质地硬者(3/17,17.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。全组无再次手术及手术死亡病例,均通过单纯引流治愈。结论    贯穿缝合式胰肠吻合术后胰瘘发生率相对较高,但均为单纯性胰瘘,引流处理后预后良好。

关键词: 胰十二指肠切除术, 胰肠吻合, 胰瘘

Abstract:

Pure pancreatic fistula after end to side penetrating-suture pancreaticojejunostomy:A clinical analysis of 19 cases        HUANG Jian-jun,CHEN Yi-jun,ZHU Xue-feng,et al. Department of General Surgery,Taixing People’s Hospital,Taixing 225400,China
Corresponding author:CHEN Yi-jun,E-mail:chenyijuntx@163.com
Abstract    Objective    To investigate the occurrence,development and prognosis of pure pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy and pancreaticojejunostomy. Methods    The clinical data of 48 cases of pancreaticoduodenectomy performed from May 2005 to July 2013 in Taixing People’s Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. All patients performed end to side penetrating-suture pancreaticojegunostomy. Diagnosing and grading the cases were according to the diagnostic and grading standard Ⅱ of ISGPF. All the cases were classified into pancreatic fistula and pure pancreatic fistula according to their characteristics. Results    In the 48 cases,there were 19 cases of pancreatic fistula (39.6%),including 16 A-level cases and 3 B-level cases. Anastomotic contrast confirmed that there was no anastomotic leakage,which indicated that all cases were simple  pancreatic fistula. The incidence of pancreatic fistula in the patients whose pancreatic texture (16/31, 51.6%)was soft and brittle was significant higher than that of patients whose pancreatic texture was hard(3/17, 17.6%). There was no reoperation cases or surgical deaths, All were cured by drainage. Conclusion    After end to side penetrating-suture pancreaticojejunostomy,the incidence of pancreatic fistula is relatively high. All of them are simple pancreatic fistula,and the prognosis of them is good after drainage treatment.

Key words: pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreaticojejunostomy, pancreatic fistula