中国实用外科杂志

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脓毒症液体复苏与器官支持

管向东陈敏英   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院重症医学科,广东广州
  • 出版日期:2016-02-01 发布日期:2016-01-29

  • Online:2016-02-01 Published:2016-01-29

摘要:

脓毒症引起的多器官功能障碍是死亡的重要原因,早期液体复苏是脓毒症治疗的重要组成部分。不同阶段液体复苏策略对器官功能的影响不同,液体复苏可分为4个阶段:早期积极复苏以挽救生命;维持组织最佳灌注状态;稳定阶段着重于器官功能支持,减少并发症;液体开始负平衡后,须降低补液强度,清除体内累积的多余液体。目前认为使用晶体或胶体并不影响临床结局,但可能影响治疗的起效时间。人工胶体导致肾功能损伤的风险高于白蛋白,而平衡盐溶液较有利于肾功能及内环境稳定。

关键词: 脓毒症, 液体复苏, 器官支持

Abstract:

Fluid resuscitation and organ support in sepsis        GUAN Xiang-dong, CHEN Min-ying. Intensive Care Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
Corresponding author: GUAN Xiang-dong,E-mail:carlg@163.net
Abstract    Multiple organ dysfunction is the main lethal factor for septic patients. Early fluid resuscitation is the most important treatment protocol. Fluid resuscitation strategy in different period may influence organ function. Salvage resuscitation is lifesaving in septic shock period. Then, it needs optimization focus on organ rescue, optimizing and maintaining tissue perfusion, stabilization focus on organ support, aiming for zero or negative fluid balance, de-escalation focus on organ recovery, mobilizing fluid accumulated. Crystalloid or colloid don’t influence clinical outcome, maybe colloid contribute to the onset time of resuscitation. Mechanical colloid show higher acute kidney injury than albumin. Balanced salt solution contributes to less kidney injury and environment stable. 

Key words: sepsis, fluid resuscitation, organ support