中国实用外科杂志

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损伤控制外科理念在胰十二指肠钝性损伤处理中应用

黎介寿   

  1. 南京大学医学院临床学院 南京军区南京总医院 解放军普通外科研究所,江苏南京 210002
  • 出版日期:2015-03-01 发布日期:2015-03-02

  • Online:2015-03-01 Published:2015-03-02

摘要:

在闭合性腹部钝性损伤中,胰腺因其解剖位置关系,其损伤少于其他实质性器官,而与十二指肠同时受损的机会增多。胰腺破损,淀粉酶等消化酶可直接进入周围组织,激活后有消化、损毁组织的作用,影响组织的修复、愈合。损伤控制外科理念在胰十二指肠损伤处理中的应用具有特定的意义,是当前处理该类损伤得到共识的处理原则,改善了治疗效果,减少了严重并发症的发生。

关键词: 损伤控制外科, 胰十二指肠损伤

Abstract:

Concept of damage control surgery in the application of blunt pancreatic duodenal injury        LI Jie-shou. Research Institute of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command PLA, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210002, China
Abstract    In blunt abdominal traumas,pancreas is rarely injured due to its anatomical localization when compared to other abdominal solid organes. Because of leakage of corrosive pancreatic juice from a disrupted duct and the consequent peripancreatic necrotic sepsis and coexisting injuries to other intra-abdominal organs,the trauma may causing higher morbidity and mortality. Optimal management and better outcome of pancreaticoduodenal injuries seem to be associated with shorter operative time and with simple technics in contrast to definitive surgical procedures. Damage control surgery (DCS) should be applied for pancreatlcoduodenal trauma as the managment principle, which can not only improve the treatment effect but also reduce the incidence of severe complication.

Key words: damage control surgery, pancreaticoduodenal trauma