中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (06): 713-720.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2025.06.20

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    

胰腺癌新型系统治疗药物研究、应用现状及进展

王昭月1,杨    明1,沈    琳2,周    军2   

  1. 1清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院肝胆胰中心  数智肝胆病学教育部重点实验室  清华大学临床医学院,北京102218;2北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所 消化肿瘤内科 恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142
  • 出版日期:2025-06-01 发布日期:2025-07-01

  • Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-07-01

摘要: 胰腺癌是全球范围内高致死率的常见恶性肿瘤之一。多数病人在确诊时已丧失手术指征,系统性治疗成为其关键治疗手段。目前,化疗仍是胰腺癌系统治疗的基石,但传统化疗方案存在疗效不足及毒副反应显著等问题。近年来,化疗药物剂型的革新、经典靶点药物的研发、新型靶点的发现、抗体偶联药物的应用、免疫治疗的探索以及肿瘤疫苗和细胞治疗等领域的创新,在胰腺癌治疗中取得了显著进展,为改善病人预后带来新希望。

关键词: 胰腺癌, 系统治疗, 新型药物, 研究进展

Abstract: Pancreatic cancer ranks among the most lethal malignancies worldwide. Most patients are no longer candidates for surgery at diagnosis, making systemic therapy the cornerstone of management. Currently, chemotherapy remains the foundational regimen for systemic treatment, yet conventional regimens face limitations such as suboptimal response and significant toxicity. Recent years have witnessed groundbreaking advances in pancreatic cancer therapeutics, including innovations in chemotherapy formulations, development of classic target agents, discovery of novel targets, application of antibody-drug conjugates, exploration of immunotherapy, and breakthroughs in cancer vaccines and cellular therapies. These developments offer new perspectives for improving patient prognosis. 

Key words: pancreatic cancer, systemic therapy, novel therapeutic agents, research advances