中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (03): 284-287.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2024.03.11

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝胆管结石相关胆道狭窄外科处理策略

李云峰,朱斯维,尹新民   

  1. 湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学第一附属医院)肝胆外科,湖南长沙 410005
  • 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-04-07

  • Online:2024-03-01 Published:2024-04-07

摘要: 肝胆管结石病多数伴有胆道狭窄,其治疗方式主要为肝切除术和胆管整形。技术手段包括开放手术、腹腔镜或机器人辅助手术以及内镜治疗等。肝胆管结石相关胆道狭窄的处理须在对病情进行全面评估的基础之上,根据不同治疗方式各自的优势和特点,个体化选择处理策略。推荐采用“P点”和“U点”来判断胆管狭窄位置是否适宜行切开整形,胆管拼合成形推荐采用“尹氏胆管成形法”。

关键词: 肝胆管结石病, 胆道狭窄, 开放手术, 腹腔镜, 机器人辅助手术, 内镜

Abstract: Surgical management of biliary stricture related with hepatolithiasis        LI Yun-feng,ZHU Si-wei,YIN Xin-min. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hunan Provincial People′s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410005, China
Corresponding author: YIN Xin-min,E-mail:13319587618@163.com
LI Yun-feng and ZHU Si-wei are the first authors who contributed equally to the article
Abstract    Hepatolithiasis is often accompanied by biliary stricture. Treatment methods include liver resection, biliary dilatation & plasty, and so on. Techniques choices include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, robotic-assisted surgery, and endoscopic manipulation, each has its unique advantage. Management of hepatolithiasis-related biliary stricture should be individualized based on a full evaluation of the patient’s condition. The sentence here recommends two surgical assessments and techniques for determining the suitability of performing a choledochoplasty, specifically the “P point” and “U point” for judging the location of biliary stricture and the “Yin's choledochoplasty” as the preferred method for reconstructing and forming the bile duct.

Key words: hepatolithiasis, biliary stricture, open surgery, laparoscopy, robotic-assisted surgery, endoscopy