中国实用外科杂志

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造口旁疝诊断和治疗中值得关注的若干问题

唐健雄,顾    岩,李绍春   

  1. 复旦大学附属华东医院普外科,上海 200040
  • 出版日期:2022-07-01

  • Online:2022-07-01

摘要: 造口旁疝是疝与腹壁外科领域较为棘手的疾病之一,目前我国造口旁疝的流行病学资料仍不完善。通过查询结直肠肿瘤相关流行病学资料及国内几家大型结直肠外科中心的数据,粗略的对我国造口旁疝发生率进行估计分析。虽然我国接受永久性造口的病人数量相对不多,但造口旁疝的发生率很高,可达到>80%。造口旁疝修补手术复杂,影响手术的因素很多,治疗效果并不理想,复发率高,甚至在一段时间后产生严重的并发症。因此,目前仍然建议严格掌握手术指征。同时,应充分发挥腹腔镜技术的优势,在多种术式中Sugarbaker手术效果相对更好。另外,随着补片材料的不断改进,预防性造口旁疝补片修补术将会有很好的临床应用前景。

关键词: 造口旁疝, 流行病学, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Problems worthy of attention in the diagnosis and treatment of parastomal hernia        TANG Jian-xiong,GU Yan,LI Shao-chun. Department of General Surgery,Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China
Corresponding author:TANG Jian-xiong,E-mail:johnxiong@
china.com
Abstract    parastomal hernia is one of the thorny diseases in the field of hernia and abdominal wall surgery. At present, the epidemiological data of parastomal hernia in China are still incomplete. The incidence of parastomal hernia in China was estimated and analyzed by querying the epidemiological data of colorectal tumors and the data of several large colorectal surgical centers in China. Although the number of patients receiving permanent stoma is relatively small in China, the incidence of parastomal hernia is very high, up to >80%. Parastomal hernia repair is also complicated. There are many factors that affect the effect of surgery. The therapeutic effect is not ideal. The postoperative recurrence rate is relatively high, and even after a period of time, patients will have serious complications. Therefore, it is still recommended to strictly master the surgical indications. At the same time, we should give full play to the advantages of laparoscopic technology, and the effect of sugarbaker operation is relatively better in a variety of operation methods. In addition, with the continuous improvement of mesh materials, the mesh repair of prophylactic parastomal hernia will have a good clinical application prospect.

Key words: parastomal hernia, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment