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胆胰术后出血并发症诊治策略

杨新伟1傅晓辉1俞文隆1邱应和1,阮    祥1,尹    磊1,刘    健1,   

  1. 1海军军医大学附属东方肝胆外科医院胆道二科,上海 200438;2海军军医大学附属东方肝胆外科医院消化内科,上海 200438;3海军军医大学附属东方肝胆外科医院微创介入科,上海 200438
  • 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-23

  • Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-23

摘要: 胆胰术后出血原因复杂、出血部位难以判断,且出血量大、出血反复发作,病情严重,治疗效果不佳,导致预后较差,致死率偏高,临床上易造成医患纠纷。对于胆胰术后出血,应综合考虑发病时间、伴发并发症情况和初次手术方案制定治疗决策。介入治疗临床安全性和止血成功率较高,但在介入治疗止血失败的情况下应紧急中转手术治疗。

关键词: 胆胰手术, 术后出血, 治疗

Abstract: Postoperative hemorrhage after pancreato-biliary surgery: Diagnosis and treatment        YANG Xin-wei*, FU Xiao-hui,YU Wen-long, et al.*Department of Biliary Surgery II, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
Corresponding author: ZHANG Yong-jie, E-mail: yang16jing@163.com
YANG Xin-wei, FU Xiao-hui and YU Wen-long are the first authors who are contributed equally to the article
Abstract    Due to the complex causes of bleeding, difficult judgement of the bleeding site, severe bleeding and its repeated occurrence, serious situation, poor treatment effect, resulting in poor prognosis and high mortality, severe hemorrhage after pancreato-biliary surgery brings a lot of confusion to clinical treatment. Management of severe hemorrhage after pancreato-biliary surgery should be done according to the time of bleeding occurrence, the coincident complications and the initial operative procedure. Interventional angiography and embolization are relatively safe and efficacious methods. However, in the case of failure after interventional therapy, emergency relaparotomy should be transferred as soon as possible.

Key words: pancreato-biliary surgery, postoperative bleeding, treatment