中国实用外科杂志

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复发性肝癌靶向治疗及免疫治疗

毛廷辉,吴    刚   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院肝胆外科/器官移植科,辽宁沈阳 110001
  • 出版日期:2019-10-01 发布日期:2019-10-10

  • Online:2019-10-01 Published:2019-10-10

摘要:

肝癌术后复发转移率高,>50%的肝癌病人最终将接受全身系统治疗。晚期肝癌的全身系统治疗手段匮乏,近十年来索拉非尼是惟一的一线治疗药物。目前,仑伐替尼、瑞戈非尼、卡博替尼和雷莫卢单抗等靶向治疗药物的Ⅲ期临床试验已得到阳性结果,且肝癌的免疫治疗也显示出良好的抗肿瘤效果,但仍存在客观反应率低,缺乏有效的临床生物标记物等不足,而以免疫治疗为基础的联合治疗在Ⅰ、Ⅱ期临床试验中取得较单药更满意的抗肿瘤效果,且未产生更严重的副反应,其将是未来值得深入研究的治疗策略。

关键词: 肝细胞癌, 复发性肝癌, 靶向治疗, 免疫治疗

Abstract:

Targeted therapy and immunotherapy for recurrent liver cancer        MAO Ting-hui,WU Gang. Department of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China.
Corresponding author: WU gang,E-mail:cmuwgzwl@126.com
Abstract    The recurrence and metastasis rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is high after operation,and more than 50% of HCC patients will eventually receive systemic treatment. There is a lack of systemic treatment for advanced liver cancer,so that Sorafenib is the only first-line therapeutic drug in the past ten years. Recently,positive results have been obtained in the III phase clinical trials of lenvatinib,regorafenib,cabozantinib and Ramucirumab,and anticancer effect of the immunotherapy of liver cancer shows gratifying,but there are still some shortcomings,such as low objective response rate and lack of effective clinical biomarkers. The antitumor effect of immunotherapy-based combined therapy is more satisfactory than that of single drug without more serious side effects in I/II phase clinical trials,which means immunotherapy-based combined therapy should be the future treatment strategy.

Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), recurrent liver cancer, targeted therapy, immunotherapy