中国实用外科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

挽救性肝移植治疗复发性肝癌

李长贤李相成   

  1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院肝胆中心,江苏南京 210029
  • 出版日期:2019-10-01 发布日期:2019-10-10

  • Online:2019-10-01 Published:2019-10-10

摘要:

外科手术被认为是最有效的肝癌治疗方式。相对于肝切除,肝移植在5年存活率和复发方面具有明显优势。但由于临床上肝脏供体短缺等因素,故提出了挽救性肝移植(SLT)概念。即在供肝紧缺的情况下,肝癌病人先行肝切除术,术后肝癌复发或发生肝功能衰竭时再行肝移植的治疗策略。国内外各大移植中心对于SLT手术的时机、标准、疗效及影响因素仍然在不断完善和发展。对术前存在门静脉高压症、严重肝硬化、肝功能储备较差的肝癌病人尽可能首选一期肝移植。而对肝功能储备较好、肿块可切除的低危复发风险病人可选择先行一期肝切除,同时进行严密的随访和监测,如证实为肝癌复发符合肝移植标准可行SLT。如果肝癌切除术后病理学检查显示高危复发风险病人应尽快行SLT,不需等到肿瘤复发。

关键词: 肝癌, 肝切除, 挽救性肝移植, 一期肝移植

Abstract:

Salvage liver transplantation for the treatment of recurrent liver cancer        LI Chang-xian,LI Xiang-cheng. Liver Transplantation Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
Corresponding author:LI Xiang-cheng,E-mail:drxcli@njmu.edu.cn
Abstract    Liver surgery such as hepatectomy and liver transplantation are curative treatment options for selected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. The concept of salvage liver transplantation (SLT) was proposed,due to the shortage of liver donors. In the case of donor liver shortage,HCC patients underwent liver resection first and liver transplantation after tumor recurrence or deteriorating liver function. The timing,criteria,efficacy and influencing factors of SLT operation are still improving and developing in overworld transplantation centers. Primary liver transplantation was the first choice for the HCC patients with portal hypertension,severe cirrhosis and poor liver function reserve. Primary hepatectomy should be performed for HCC patients with good liver function and resectable tumor,followed with combined treatment to delay tumor progression and strict follow-up. And then SLT is feasible for patients with tumor recurrence and meeting the criteria of liver transplantation with or without downstage treatment.

Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatectomy, salvage liver transplantation, primary liver transplantation