中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (05): 273-277.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨性错牙合畸形诊疗中正畸与正颌共生关系初步探讨

  

  1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院,a.正畸科,b.颌面外科,重庆  400015
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-30 出版日期:2010-05-15 发布日期:2010-06-01
  • 作者简介:宋锦璘,教授、主任医生、硕士生导师。2001年获华西口腔医学院正畸学博士学位,2003年四川大学生物医学工程博士后出站。兼任中华口腔医学会口腔医学计算机专业委会委员、中华口腔医学会口腔正畸专业委员会口腔矫治器治疗OSAHS研究协作组成员、WFO国际会员、全国高新技术企业认定评审专家、国家自然科学基金委项目评议人、教育部博士点基金评审专家,《中华口腔正畸学杂志》、《重庆医学》、《重庆医科大学学报》等期刊编委、《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》执行编委。承担3项国家自然科学基金以及多个重庆市科委攻关项目、发改委高技术产业重大产业技术开发项目。获省部级奖励2项及全国青年岗位能手、重庆市高校中青年骨干教师、重庆市学术技术带头人后备人选、重庆市卫生系统十大杰出青年医务工作者、第十四届“重庆青年五四奖章”提名奖等称号,发表论文60余篇(其中SCI收录4篇),参编著作2部。

  • Received:2010-04-30 Online:2010-05-15 Published:2010-06-01

摘要:

提要:骨性错牙合畸形需要正畸矫治或者正颌外科联合治疗是毋庸置疑的。某种程度上,颌面外科医生往往认为正颌外科手段是不可或缺的。但是,许多骨性错牙合畸形患者仅凭正畸治疗就获得了可以接受的咬合关系。何种选择是最佳的诊疗方式?其评价标准、优先路径和风险控制是什么呢?特别是边缘性骨性畸形病例,这些均值得深入探讨。本文将在以下几个方面进行简要探讨:正畸与正颌医生的诊疗观念分歧,术前三维诊疗计划的拟定,联合治疗的优先路径遴选,联合治疗中相应合作环节,牵张成骨术(DO)等新进展与早期介入,术后复发认识和术前疗效预测等。事实上,正畸-正颌联合诊疗的范畴相当广泛,无论是否接受正颌手术,知情同意和相关风险告知是必要的,双方紧密合作、支持对于骨性错牙合畸形矫治成功至关重要。

关键词: 骨性错牙合畸形, 正畸治疗, 正颌外科手术, 共生

Abstract:

Summary:It is certain that skeletal deformities needs orthognathic surgery or orthodontic treatment. To the severe type,combined orthodontic-orthognathic therapy is indispensable in surgeon’s view. But the balance and acceptable dental occlusive relationship were achieved by non-surgical treatment in most of skeletal deformities. Which way is better routine method?The evaluation criteria and risk control are also worth probing,especially for marginal skeletal deformities. Based on the current development of treatment in skeletal deformities,the following subjects will be discussed:the disputes between orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery,the treatment plans,the priority routine method,distraction osteogenesis, the approaches to cooperation in orthodontic-orthognathic therapy,predictability and skeletal stability after orthodontic-orthognathic therapy. In fact,the range of manipulation in orthodontic-orthognathic therapy is flexible. Informed consent and risk control are very important whether surgery is performed or not. Orthodontic-orthognathic intimate crossover cooperation and support is essential for success in all.

Key words: skeletal deformities;orthodontic treatment;orthognathic surgery;symbiosis