关键词: 额窦骨折 , 治疗

Abstract:

Summary： The frontal sinus is located at the junction of the cranial cavity and face， and frontal sinus fractures are also at the intersection of several clinical disciplines. There have been great controversy on the management of frontal sinus fractures for a long time， mainly focusing on saving the frontal sinus anatomy and function or on obliterate and cranializing the frontal sinus. Currently， how to treat frontal sinus fractures has reached general consensus， based primarily on the status of the anterior wall， posterior wall and nasofrontal duct. The treatment options include conservative treatment， reduction and fixation of the fractures， frontal sinus obliteration and cranialization. Functional Endoscopic surgery makes it possible to preserve the sinus anatomy and function maximally. This article reviewed the etiology， anatomy， clinical manifestations and associated injuries， classification， imaging diagnosis， treatment， complications and the application of endoscopic technique to frontal sinus fractures， trying to fully reflect the status of this topic.

Key words: frontal sinus fractures；treatment