中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (06): 359-361.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

可摘局部义齿患者的人格特征与修复满意度的相关性研究

  

  1. 1. 盘锦市第一人民医院口腔科，辽宁  盘锦 124010；2. 吉林大学口腔医学院种植中心，长春  130021
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-24 修回日期:2010-05-30 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-07-02

  • Received:2010-03-24 Revised:2010-05-30 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-07-02

摘要：

目的    了解可摘局部义齿（removable partial denture，RPD）修复患者的基本情况以及人格特征，分析人格特征与修复满意度之间的关系。方法    2007年6月至2010年3月使用艾森克人格问卷及可摘局部义齿满意度调查表对盘锦市第一人民医院口腔科108例可摘局部义齿修复患者进行调查，采用统计学方法进行相关性分析。结果    对语言和咀嚼能力满意的患者所占比例较高，与其他分项比较，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。N量表得分与固位稳定、舒适度及满意度问卷总分之间呈负相关（r = -0.31 ~ -0.24），且以N得分 = 60为界，N得分> 60 和≤ 60两组之间差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。结论    情绪稳定、性格乐观、自控性强的缺牙患者较神经敏感、情绪不稳、自控性差者容易接受可摘局部义齿修复，各项满意度较高。

关键词: 可摘局部义齿, 心理测试, 人格特征

Abstract:

Objective    To get the basic situation and personality traits of patients with removable partial dentures and to approach the relationship between personality traits and the satisfaction of patients. Methods    Totally 108 individuals with newly removable partial dentures were investigated with the EPQ and the questionnaire of patients satisfaction with removable partial denture. Results    The sactisfaction rate for language and chewing ability was comparatively larger than other items. The analysis showed that the N scores were negatively correlated with stability retention，comfort and overall score of the denture（r = -0.31 ~ -0.24）. Meanwhile，in these three aspects the patients with N scores of 60 or less were significantly more satisfied with new dentures than those of above 60（P < 0.05）. Conclusion    The patients without a tendency for neuroticism and with stable，optimistic emotion are easier to adapt to removable partial dentures than those with a tendency for neuroticism，less self-control ability and unstable emotion.

Key words: removable partial denture；psychological test；personality traits