中国实用口腔科杂志

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大学生牙科焦虑症与人格特征关系研究

丘雨蓓a吴耀辉b樊彦妮b郭伟忠b彭佳梅b任会萍b   

  1. 福建医科大学a.附属口腔医院基础教研室,b.口腔医学院,福建  福州  350004
  • 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-04-09

QIU Yu-beiWU Yao-huiFAN Yan-niGUO Wei-zhongPENG Jia-meiREN Hui-ping   

  • Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-04-09

摘要:

目的    探讨大学生牙科焦虑症(DA)与不同人格特征的关系。方法    2013年7—10月,采用改良牙科焦虑测量量表(MDAS)和艾森克人格问卷对福州市1200名大学生进行问卷调查,对所得数据进行统计分析。结果    内向稳定型、内向不稳定型、外向稳定型和外向不稳定型人格DA患病率为54.3%、65.91%、46.99%和52.96%,内向不稳定型人格明显高于其他3型(P<0.05),其他3型间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组MDAS得分分别为(10.86 ± 3.23)、(12.07 ± 3.45)、(10.30 ± 3.37)和(10.91 ± 3.25)分,内向不稳定型人格得分明显高于其他3型 (P<0.05),外向不稳定型人格得分高于外向稳定型(P<0.05),余各型人格间得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论    内向不稳定型人格比其他类型人格更容易患DA,且焦虑程度高。

关键词: 人格特征, 牙科焦虑症, 大学生

Abstract:

Methods    The modified Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale and Eysenck Personality Questionaire were conducted on 1200 college students in Fuzhou. The data was analyzed by software SPSS17.0. Results    The prevalence rate of dental anxiety of introverted- unstable personality(65.91%) was significantly higher(P<0.05) than the other three and it was not different among introverted-stable personality(54.3%),extroverted-stable personality(46.99%)and extroverted-unstable personality(52.96%)(P>0.05). The score of the modified Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale of introverted-unstable personality(12.07±3.454)score was also significantly higher than introverted-stable personality(10.86±3.225)score,extroverted-stable personality(10.30±3.374)score and extroverted-unstable personality(10.91±3.245)score(P<0.05).There was no difference in other types of personality characteristics(P>0.05),except extroverted-stable and extroverted-unstable personality(P<0.05). Conclusion    People who have introverted-unstable personality are more likely to suffer from dental anxiety and the level of dental anxiety is more serious.

Key words: dental anxiety, personality characteristics, college student