中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (07): 409-412.
• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
出版日期:
发布日期:
作者简介:
Received:
Online:
Published:
摘要: 特殊人群不但包括患有严重系统疾病的患者,而且包括牙科焦虑症、儿童、孕期和哺乳期妇女、对局部麻醉药过敏以及伴有局部炎症和感染的患者。对于他们的局部麻醉需要有特殊的考虑和处理。在局部麻醉药的选择、用量,血管收缩药的含量以及穿刺时的技巧方面,特殊的考虑和处理既有共性原则,也有各类人群的个性处理原则。希望通过重视并良好实施特殊人群的局部麻醉,最终达到减少或避免发生严重不良反应的目的。
关键词: 局部麻醉, 特殊人群, 局麻药, 血管收缩药
Abstract: Dental specialities include not only patients with serious system diseases,but also patients with dental anxiety,children,pregnant and lactating women,patients having allergy to local anesthetic,and patients with local inflammation and infection. Special considerations and managements for local anesthesia should be taken into for them. These considerations and managements have both common principles and individual principles on choice and dosage of local anesthetic,vasoconstriction drug content and puncture techniques. We hope that dental emergencies could be reduced and avoided through paying attention to those specialities undergoing local anesthesia.
Key words: local anesthesia, dental specialities, local anesthetic, vasoconstrictor
侯 锐. 特殊人群的局部麻醉[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2012, 5(07): 409-412.
0 / 推荐
导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
链接本文: https://www.zgsyz.com/zgsykqk/CN/
https://www.zgsyz.com/zgsykqk/CN/Y2012/V5/I07/409