关键词: 唇腭裂, 婴儿期, 同期修复

Abstract: Clinical analysis of the cleft lip and palate early and simultaneous repair. TIAN Su-bao*， CHENG Li-xin ， QIU Bin-hong ， CAO Xiao-qiu ， MAO Li-min.* Harbin Children’s Hospital. Harbin 150010， China
Abstract: Objective To analyze the curative effect of cleft lip and palate infants’ simultaneous-repair and discuss its clinical significance and feasibility. Methods From March 2002 to September 2006， there were 55 cases， 3.5 to 8-month-old， who suffered from unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate， having been repaired the cleft palate and lip in the same period in Harbin Children’s Hospital. Observe the time of surgery， bleeding， the postoperative restoration and healing of wound， the situation of physical and mental development. Results All of the cases were successfully completed， the average time of surgery being 110 min， the loss of blood about 60 mL. Except that 4 patients accepted blood transfusion because of the secondary bleeding， there were no other special circumstances， and all patients got well smoothly. We followed up 35 patients for 1.5 to 6 years， the physical development and mental health conditions of all the patients were developing normally， among whom 31 children had no obvious sound of cleft palate. Conclusion Under the conditions skilled surgery ， anesthesia and custody ， the infants suffering from cleft lip and palate car safely and feasibly accept the simultaneous-repair. This method is favoured to the growth and development of the patients ， and greatly reduced the economic and psychological burden of their parents.

Key words: cleft lip and palate, infant, simultaneous-repair