Abstract:

In China，the incidences of venous thromboembolism（VTE）ranged from 0.02% to 2.26% among Gynecological patients and from 0.056% to 0.188% among women during the time period around delivery.Nevertheless，these incidences could be underestimated due to methodology limitaions in VTE studies.A large scale，multicentre，prospective cohort study is recommended to investigate VTE incidences so as to generate reliable evidence for women’s VTE treatment and prevention.

Key words: gynecology and obstetrics, venous thromboembolism, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, epidemiology, incidence

摘要：

我国妇科术后静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）发生率为0.02%～2.26%，孕产妇围产期VTE发生率为0.056%～0.188%。但由于研究方法的缺陷，VTE发生率可能被低估。建议开展大规模、多中心、前瞻性流行病学调查，健全和完善各地孕产妇保健系统，以准确估计VTE发生率，为其治疗和预防提供可靠依据。

关键词: 妇产科, 静脉血栓栓塞症, 深静脉血栓形成, 肺栓塞, 流行病学, 发生率