Abstract:

Uterine fistula after cesarean section mainly occurs in developing countries.With the development of social economy，the incidence of uterine fistula in China is gradually decreasing.However，in recent years，the incidence of placenta previa–accreta is increasing and the intraoperative injury is increasing.We describe the most common uterine fistula after cesarean section to provide reference and basis for its diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: cesarean section, vesicouterine fistula, utero-cutaneous fistula, vaginal fistula

摘要：

剖宫产手术子宫瘘主要发生于发展中国家，随着社会经济的发展，其在我国的发病率逐渐降低，但是近年来凶险性前置胎盘的发病率升高，术中损伤增加。因此，剖宫产后的子宫瘘仍需引起大家的重视。文章对剖宫产手术最常见的子宫瘘进行阐述，以期为其诊治提供参考和依据。

关键词: 剖宫产, 子宫膀胱瘘, 子宫腹壁瘘, 阴道瘘