Abstract:

Not only should a series of special physiological changes that occur in pregnant women be considerated，but the effects of anesthesia drugs on the fetus should also be considered，in order to conduct a simple，safe，and effective anesthesia in cesarean section surgery.This review will summarize the current selection of anesthesia approachs for cesarean section and the prevention and control of common anesthesia accidents and complications，aiming at guiding the clinical practice，reducing the risk of cesarean section anesthesia，ensuring the maternal and fetal safety and achieving comfort in diagnostic and therapeutic procedure.

Key words: cesarean section, anesthesia accidents, complications

摘要：

剖宫产手术麻醉不仅需要全面考虑妊娠妇女所出现的一系列特殊生理改变，同时也要考虑麻醉用药对胎儿的影响，所选用的麻醉方式应力求简单、安全、有效。文章就目前剖宫产手术麻醉方法的选择、常见麻醉意外并发症的预防及处置做一归纳总结，以期应用于指导临床实践，降低因剖宫产麻醉而引起的并发症发生率，保障母婴安全，达到舒适化医疗的目的。

关键词: 剖宫产, 麻醉意外, 并发症