中国实用妇科与产科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 580-585.DOI: 10.19538/j.fk2022060102

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

女性生育力及其影响因素

  

  1. 北京大学第三医院妇产科生殖医学中心,北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2022-06-02 发布日期:2022-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 乔杰
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科学技术委员会资助(Z191100006619086)

Female fertility and its influencing factors. 

  1. Center for Reproductive Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China
  • Online:2022-06-02 Published:2022-06-02

摘要: 女性生育力是指女性能够产生卵母细胞、受精正常并孕育胎儿的能力。影响生育力的因素复杂,其中年龄增长所致的生育力下降是不可逆转的,而影响卵巢、输卵管和子宫功能的病理因素可加速生育力的损害,其他还包括环境污染、不良生活方式、社会因素以及精神心理因素等。

关键词: 生育力, 卵巢储备功能, 影响因素, 早发性卵巢功能不全

Abstract: Female fertility refers to the capacity to produce oocytes,achieve fertilization and become pregnant.There are many factors affecting fertility,in which age-related fertility decline is irreversible.Pathological factors influencing the function of the ovary,fallopian tube and uterus may accelerate the damage to fertility.Other factors include environment pollution,unhealthy lifestyle,social factors and psychophysiological factors.

Key words: fertility, ovarian reserve, influencing factors, premature ovarian insufficiency

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