中国实用妇科与产科杂志

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叶酸及多种维生素的补充对妊娠期高血压疾病的预防作用

郭方李笑天   

  1. 作者单位:复旦大学附属妇产科医院,上海 200011
  • 出版日期:2014-08-02 发布日期:2014-07-23

Folic acid and vitamins supplementation for the prevention of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

GUO Fang, LI Xiao-tian.   

  1. Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Online:2014-08-02 Published:2014-07-23

摘要:

妊娠期高血压疾病中以子痫前期最为常见。子痫前期的发病机制至今尚未完全阐明,因此,如何预防子痫前期的发病显得特别重要。预防包括药物治疗、饮食疗法和生活方式改变。饮食疗法中比较肯定的是口服钙片,目前已有大量研究探索包括补充叶酸及多种维生素(维生素D、抗氧化剂维生素C和维生素E)在内的多种饮食疗法是否可以预防子痫前期-子痫的发生,但这些方法的有效性和安全性尚存争议。

关键词: 妊娠期高血压疾病, 子痫前期, 预防, 叶酸, 维生素

Abstract:

Abstract: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are composed of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia,and so on. The pathogenesis of preeclampsia is still not fully clarified;therefore, how to prevent the onset of preeclampsia is particularly important. Prevention includes medication, diet and lifestyle changes. Effect of calcium supplementation on prevention of preeclampsia is favorable and at present a variety of diet therapy including folic acid and vitamins(vitamin D, vitamin C & vitamin E) supplementation has been studied for the prevention of preeclampsia-eclampsia, but the effectiveness and safety of these methods is controversial.

Key words: hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, preeclampsia, prevention, folic acid, vitamin

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