中国实用妇科与产科杂志

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多囊卵巢综合征患者孕期风险和预防措施

王子莲王冬昱   

  1. 作者单位:中山大学附属第一医院妇产科,广东 广州510080
  • 出版日期:2013-11-02 发布日期:2013-10-22

  • Online:2013-11-02 Published:2013-10-22

摘要:

多囊卵巢综合征患者存在肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、高雄激素血症和卵巢功能障碍等内分泌代谢紊乱,导致流产、妊娠期糖尿病和早产等疾病的风险增加,各种辅助生殖技术也给妊娠过程带来隐患,早期、针对性地采取预防措施可以改善母胎不良结局。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 胰岛素抵抗, 高雄激素血症, 流产, 妊娠期糖尿病

Abstract:

Abstract:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder consisting of obesity, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism and ovarian dysfunction, which increase the risk of subsequently pregnancy complications such as early pregnancy loss, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preterm delivery. Additionally, even the treatment of assisted reproductive technology is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in some cases. Preventive measures should be taken as soon as possible to improve the obstetric outcomes of both mother and fetus.

Key words: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, abortion, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

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