关键词: 卵巢功能, 子宫切除术, 绝经

Abstract: In this paper，the authors searched the literature on the influence of hysterectomy on ovarian function and sorted out the relevant viewpoints. Studies suggest that hysterectomy has an impact on ovarian function，but generally，ovarian function declines 2-3 years after surgery，resulting in earlier menopause. In the study of different surgical methods，compared with subtotal hysterectomy，total hysterectomy has a more significant impact，and the removal of bilateral fallopian tubes at the same time of hysterectomy has a greater impact. Different surgical routes mainly include transabdominal hysterectomy，vaginal hysterectomy and laparoscopic hysterectomy. The vaginal route has the greatest impact and the laparoscopic route has the least impact. Ovarian function is an important factor to maintain women's health，hysterectomy leads to the decline of ovarian function，and the menopause is 2-3 years ahead of schedule. Therefore，it is recommended to strictly grasp the indications of hysterectomy in clinical work to avoid the decline of ovarian function endangering women's health.

Key words: ovarian function, hysterectomy, menopause