Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease（IBD），including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis，is a chronic disease characterized by intestinal inflammation.Specific dietary therapy has the ability to modify the microbiota and modulate immune function， which plays an important role in the treatment of IBD. This review would explore the role of specific dietary therapy in pediatric IBD，consisting of Crohn’s disease（CD）exclusion diet，CD treatment diet，specific carbohydrate diet and anti-inflammatory diet.

Key words: child, inflammatory bowel disease, specific dietary therapy

摘要： 炎症性肠病（inflammatory bowel disease，IBD）包括克罗恩病（Crohn′s disease，CD）和溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis，UC），是一种以肠道炎症为特征的慢性疾病。特殊饮食治疗可调节肠道菌群以及肠道免疫从而在儿童IBD 的治疗中发挥重要作用。文章将探讨儿童IBD的特殊饮食治疗策略，包括CD排除饮食、CD治疗饮食、特定碳水化合物饮食、IBD抗炎饮食等。

关键词: 儿童, 炎症性肠病, 特殊饮食治疗