Abstract: The extracorporeal life support organization （ELSO） issued a guideline for routine neurological monitoring of neonatal and pediatric supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation （ECMO）， with the aim of accumulating knowledge and making useful and safe recommendations for clinicians and other healthcare professionals in the assessment of brain injury in pediatric populations supporting by ECMO This paper mainly interprets the clinical recommendations in order to provide reference for pediatric clinicians in China.

Key words: ECMO, neurological monitoring, guideline, pediatrics, neonates

摘要： 体外生命支持组织（extracorporeal life support organization，ELSO）发布了体外膜氧合（extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，ECMO）支持下的新生儿和儿童患者的常规神经监测指南，旨在为临床医生和其他医疗专业人员积累在接受ECMO支持下的儿科人群的脑损伤评估方面的知识，并提出有用且安全的建议。文章主要对临床建议进行解读，以期为我国儿科临床医生提供参考。

关键词: 体外膜氧合, 神经监测, 指南, 儿童, 新生儿