Abstract: Dystonia is one of the most common movement disorders，its etiology and clinical manifestations are highly heterogeneous. Effective treatment and management of dystonia can better promote the prognosis and the quality of life of the patients. But so far，there is still great deficiency in the understanding of childhood dystonia in China，and the same with its corresponding clinical management standards. In order to further enhance the domestic level of the diagnosis and the comprehensive rehabilitation management of childhood dystonia，and to promote standardization of the clinical practice，the Subspecialty Group of Rehabilitation，the Society of Pediatrics，Chinese Medical Association put forward this consensus called “Chinese expert consensus on clinical rehabilitation practice in childhood dystonia” based on clinical experiences and research progresses at home and abroad，hoping to provide basic clinical ideas and reference standards for relevant practitioners.

Key words: dystonia, child, rehabilitation practice

摘要： 肌张力障碍是常见的运动障碍之一，其病因及临床表现异质性较大，规范的诊治和管理可以改善预后、提高患者生活质量，但目前国内对儿童肌张力障碍的认识却存在很大不足、且缺乏相应临床管理规范。为进一步提高中国儿童肌张力障碍诊治与综合康复管理水平，促进其临床实践标准化，中华医学会儿科学分会康复学组根据临床实践经验结合国内外研究进展讨论并提出《儿童肌张力障碍临床康复实践中国专家共识》，以期为国内儿童肌张力障碍的临床实践提供基本的工作思路和标准参照。

关键词: 肌张力障碍, 儿童, 康复实践