Abstract: The incidence of emotional behavioral problems in children is staying at a high level in China，and domestic and overseas studies have shown that tremendous variations in prevalence rates are from 3.8% to 36.9%，but the actual clinical detection rate is not high，mostly found by professional clinicians；parents often turn a blind eye due to lack of relevant knowledge，athus irreversible damage has already occurred when we realize the seriousness of the problem. This article focuses on common emotional behavioral problems in children，which is aimed to arouse the attention of parents and clinicians to this problem，increase everyone’s foresight and crisis awareness，so as to achieve correct understanding and early intervention，avoid further expansion of the emotional problems，and timely guide children’s bad emotions in time，and avoid the occurrence of family tragedy effectively.

Key words: child, emotional problem, behavioral problem

摘要： 儿童情绪行为问题的发生率在我国居高不下，国内外研究的异常检出率在3.8%～36.9%，然而我国临床患儿情绪行为问题的实际检出率并不高，且大多由专业临床医生发现，家长由于缺乏相关认识，很多时候不够重视，因而在意识到问题的严重性时已经出现了不可逆的损害。该文聚焦常见的儿童情绪行为问题，希望能引起广大家长及临床医生对儿童情绪行为问题的广泛关注，增强大家的预见性及危机意识，从而做到正确认识，早期干预，以避免情绪行为问题的进一步加重，及时遏制不良的行为现象，及时疏导儿童的不良情绪，有效避免悲剧的发生。

关键词: 儿童, 情绪问题, 行为问题