Expert consensus on Chinese pediatric health examination

doi:10.19538/j.ek2022080601

Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 561-566.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2022080601

Online:2022-08-06 Published:2022-08-31

中国儿童健康体检专家共识

执笔：石琳，张玉琴，陈强，黄敏，于华凤，黄松明，肖政辉
参与编写专家（以单位首字笔画为序）：上海市儿童医院（黄　敏）；广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院（覃　敏）；广州市妇女儿童医疗中心（龚四堂）；天津市儿童医院（张玉琴）；中国医科大学附属盛京医院（刘春峰）；内蒙古自治区人民医院（朱　华）；宁夏医科大学总医院（马金海）；长春市儿童医院（黄艳智）；西安市儿童医院（王　垒）；成都市妇女儿童中心医院（冯仕品）；江西省儿童医院（陈　强）；安徽省立医院（潘家华）；武汉儿童医院（刘智胜）；青海省妇幼保健院（王守磊）；昆明市儿童医院（张铁松）；郑州大学第一附属医院儿童医院（刘玉峰）；郑州大学第三附属医院（王　军）；河北省儿童医院（安淑华）；南京医科大学附属儿童医院（黄松明）；贵阳市儿童医院（邵晓珊）；重庆医科大学附属儿童医院（符　州）；首都儿科研究所（杨　健、石　琳、王　琳）；济南市儿童医院（于华凤）；浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院（邹朝春）；海南医学院（向　伟）；湖南省儿童医院（肖政辉）；中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心儿科医学部青春期健康与医学基地（于　泓）；福建省妇幼保健院（杨长仪）

通讯作者: 杨健，电子信箱：yangjian1306@sina.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2016YFC1306204）；首都卫生发展科研专项（首发2020-1-4111）

Abstract

Abstract: Physical examination is one of the basic and effective ways to implement early disease prevention and health management. Regular health examinations can effectively monitor children's growth and development level and health status at all stages， so that health risk problems in children's growth can be found， intervened， diagnosed， and treated early.The Pediatric Society of Chinese Medical Doctor Association， the Expert Consensus Group on Chinese Pediatric Health Examination，and the Editorial Board of the Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics jointly wrote this expert consensus，which is aimed to further guide and standardize children's health evaluation and health risk screening，improve children's health levels and reduce the disease burden of families and society in China.

Key words: child health, adolescent health, physical?examination, health risk appraisal, screening

摘要： 健康体检是实施疾病早期预防和开展健康管理的基本途径及有效手段之一。定期进行健康检查能有效监测儿童各阶段成长发育水平和健康状况，让儿童成长过程中出现的健康风险问题得以早发现、早干预、早诊断、早治疗。中国医师协会儿科医师分会、中国儿童体检专家共识小组与《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会共同撰写此共识，旨在进一步指导和规范中国儿童健康评价和健康风险筛查工作，提高儿童健康水平，减少家庭及社会的疾病负担。

关键词: 儿童健康, 青少年健康, 体格检查, 健康风险评估, 筛查

Society of Pediatrics of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Expert Consensus Group on Chinese Pediatric Health Examination, Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics. Expert consensus on Chinese pediatric health examination[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2022, 37(8): 561-566.

中国医师协会儿科医师分会, 中国儿童体检专家共识小组, 《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会. 中国儿童健康体检专家共识[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2022, 37(8): 561-566.

[1]	SUN Yong, ZHAO Zheng-yan. Promoting early screening，early diagnosis and early treatment of genetic rare diseases actively [J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2022, 37(4): 248-252.
[2]	HUANG Xin-wen, ZHANG Yu. Newborn screening for urea cycle disorders [J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2021, 36(10): 731-735.
[3]	SUN Li. Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis related to juvenile idiopathic arthritis [J]. CJPP, 2021, 36(1): 29-32.
[4]	WU Li-juan，LI Zhong-yue. Advances in the application of screening tools for nutritional risk in children [J]. CJPP, 2020, 35(7): 567-570.
[5]	Quality Assessment Committee of Newborn Screening for Hereditary Metabolic Diseases，the Clinical Testing Center，National Health Commission. Consensus on the screening for hereditary metabolic diseases in preterm，low-birth-weight and sick children [J]. CJPP, 2020, 35(3): 180-184.
[6]	WU Sheng-nan，CHEN Qiong，CHEN Yong-xing，et al. Analysis of clinical data of 158 patients with methylmalonic acidemia in Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University [J]. CJPP, 2020, 35(3): 228-232.
[7]	YANG Yan-Ling. Paying attention to the underlying inherited metabolic disorders and endocrine diseases for the cases of critical illness and sudden death [J]. CJPP, 2019, 34(7): 542-547.
[8]	LI Qi，ZHANG Yun-fei，XU Zheng-min. Analysis of allergen screening results in 2413 children with allergic rhinitis in Children’s Hospital of Fudan University [J]. CJPP, 2019, 34(3): 209-211.
[9]	Inter-laborarory Quality Evaluation Committee of Screening for Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases in the Newborn，Clinical Testing Center， National ealth Commission. Expert consensus on the method of establishing the cutoff value of screening indexes for hereditary and metabolic diseases in the newborn [J]. CJPP, 2019, 34(11): 881-884.
[10]	CHEN Ling-li*，WU Ding-wen，ZHU Lin，et al. Genetic analysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among newborns in Zhejiang Province [J]. CJPP, 2019, 34(11): 907-910.
[11]	YANG Ru-lai，TONG Fan，ZHENG Jing. Screening，diagnosis and treatment of primary carnitine deficiency [J]. CJPP, 2019, 34(1): 14-18.
[12]	Chinese Society of Newborn Screening, Professional Committee of the Prevention and Control of Birth Defects，Chinese Preventive Medical Association Chinese Society of Pediatric Clinical Nutrition，Chine. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children [J]. CJPP, 2018, 33(7): 481-486.
[13]	SUN Bin-bin，HE Hui-jing， JIANG Wen， et al. Study on the establishment of prediction model of dynamic eye tack system for children with autism spectrum disorder [J]. CJPP, 2018, 33(4): 272-275.
[14]	SHENG Jin-ye*，MAO Xiao-meng，LU Li-na，et al. Application of modified pediatric malnutrition risk screening tool in hospitalized children [J]. CJPP, 2018, 33(4): 281-285.
[15]	WEN Min， WANG Xiao-chuan. Newborn screening for primary immunodeficiency disease [J]. CJPP, 2017, 32(7): 484-487.