Abstract: Pediatric clinical immunology is an important branch of pediatric medicine in China. It covers pediatric allergic diseases, immunodeficiency diseases, rheumatic immune diseases, inflammatory diseases, vaccination consulting, peripheral organ transplantation immunity, critical diseases and system and organ immunity, infection and immunity,and mucosal immunology, etc. The interdisciplinary frontier discipline involving multiple sub-disciplines of pediatrics has a long history. In recent years, it has been valued and has developed rapidly in China. However, how to promote the coordinated development of various sub-specialties is an important task we are facing at present. This review is about the history, development, and how to speed up the coordinated development of pediatric clinical immunology and sub-specialties in China.

Key words: allergy, immunity, rheumatology, child, clinical immunology

摘要： 儿童临床免疫专科为我国一个重要的儿内科领域分支学科，是一个覆盖儿童变态反应性疾病、免疫缺 陷病、风湿免疫性疾病、炎症性疾病、疫苗接种咨询、围器官移植免疫、危重病及系统器官免疫、感染与免疫及黏膜免疫学等多方面，涉及多个儿内科三级学科的交叉前沿学科，学科建设源远流长，近年来，在我国得到了重视及快速发展，但如何推动各亚专科的协调发展是我们当前面临的重要任务。该文对其历史、发展现状、如何加快儿童临床免疫专科及各亚专科的协调发展进行述评。

关键词: 过敏, 免疫, 风湿病, 儿童, 临床免疫学