Abstract:

Rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease in children is an important part of the pediatric severe rehabilitation，and rehabilitation of heart failure and postoperative congenital heart disease are main content of the rehabilitation of children’s cardiovascular disease. Most developed countries have established a professional team consisting of physicians and rehabilitation physicians for rehabilitation of cardiaovascular disease，and have accumulated rich experience. At present，our country has just started. The article briefly describes the assessment，rehabilitation，and prognosis of the severe case rehabilitation in children with cardiovascular diseases，and hopes to provide references for the rehabilitation and development of children with cardiovascular diseases in China.

Key words: child, cardiovascular disease, severe case rehabilitation

摘要：

儿童心血管系统疾病康复是儿科重症康复的重要组成部分，而心力衰竭与先天性心脏病术后康复是儿童心血管疾病重症康复的主要内容。国外大多数发达国家都建立起了由内科医师与康复科医师组成的儿童心血管系统疾病重症康复治疗的专业团队，并积累了丰富的经验，而目前我国则刚刚起步。该文介绍了儿童心血管系统疾病重症康复的评定、康复治疗和预后，以期能为国内儿童心血管系统疾病重症康复的发展提供参考。

关键词: 儿童, 心血管系统疾病, 重症康复