中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 545-550.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2023070614

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症谱系障碍儿童睡眠障碍影响因素研究进展

  

  1. 1.深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院儿童康复科，广东  深圳  518172；2.佳木斯大学附属第三医院，黑龙江  佳木斯  154000；3.佳木斯大学，黑龙江  佳木斯  154000
  • 出版日期:2023-07-06 发布日期:2023-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭岚敏，电子信箱：13339444900@163.com

Progress of associated factors of sleep disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders

  1. Department of Children’s Rehabilitation， Longgong District Maternity ＆ Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen  518172，China
  • Online:2023-07-06 Published:2023-08-29

摘要： 孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是一组较为严重的神经发育障碍性疾病，睡眠障碍是其常见的共患病之一。近年来，国内外也越来越关注ASD儿童的睡眠障碍，缓解ASD患儿睡眠障碍不仅有助于改善临床症状，增加康复疗效，促进预后，同时也会减轻抚养者的压力，但其发病机制较为复杂且缺乏特异性生物指标，造成了诊断和治疗的不确定性。该综述通过对国内外有关ASD儿童睡眠障碍影响因素的研究成果进行系统整理并作一总结，为未来更好地预防和治疗ASD儿童睡眠障碍提供有益的参考。

关键词: 孤独症, 睡眠障碍, 儿童

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder （ASD） is a group of serious neurodevelopmental disorders， and sleep disorder is one of its common comorbidities. In recent years， more and more scholars at home and abroad pay attention to the sleep disorder of ASD children. Alleviating sleep disorders in children with ASD can not only improve clinical symptoms， increase rehabilitation effect and promote prognosis， but also reduce the pressure of parents. However， complex pathogenesis and lacking specific biological indicators result in uncertainty in diagnosis and treatment. This review systematically summarizes the research results of influencing factors of sleep disorders in ASD children at home and abroad， and provides a useful reference for better prevention and treatment of sleep disorders in ASD children in the future.

Key words: autism spectrum disorders, sleep disorders, child