中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (05): 375-377.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

6 ~ 36月龄婴幼儿喂养困难现状研究

徐海青,戴    琼,汪    鸿,王小燕,赵职卫,周爱琴,罗西贝,刘建琼,刘    芳   

  1. 湖北省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖北武汉    430070
  • 出版日期:2012-05-06 发布日期:2012-05-30
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省科技厅项目[2010CBD10901]

The prevalence of eating disorders in 6~36 month-old infants in China.

  • Online:2012-05-06 Published:2012-05-30

摘要:

目的    了解婴幼儿喂养困难现状。方法    2009年4月至2010年12月采用定点抽样的方法,对全国69 个市(县、区)4017 名6~36月龄婴幼儿进行调查,由医务人员和主要抚养人填写婴幼儿喂养困难评分量表,进行婴幼儿喂养困难发生情况统计。结果    抽样地区婴幼儿喂养困难860例,发生率为21.4%,男女发生率分别为21.1%和21.8%。城市与农村婴幼儿不同程度喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同类别农村婴幼儿喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同类别主要抚养人喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);抚养人不同文化程度婴幼儿喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同家庭收入婴幼儿喂养困难发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。婴幼儿不同程度喂养困难差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论    婴幼儿喂养困难存在地区、抚养人及家庭经济收入差异。

关键词: 患病, 婴幼儿, 喂养困难

Abstract:

Objective    To study the prevalence of infant eating disorders in China. Methods    With fixed-point sampling,doctors and caregivers filled in the Chinese version of the Montreal Children Hospital Feeding Scale (MCH-FS). Results    The prevalence of infant eating disorders was 21.4%.The prevalence of infant eating disorders in boys and girls were 21.1% and 21.8%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant in different regions,caregivers,educational levels of caregivers and income levels of families(all P<0.01). Conclusion    The prevalence of infant eating disorders was different in different areas,caregivers,educational levels of caregivers and income levels of families.

Key words: prevalence, infant, eating disorders