中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 555-558.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025070606

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童语音障碍诊疗进展

  

  1. 1.香港中文大学医学院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科学系言语治疗科，中国  香港；2.香港中文大学语言及现代语言系，中国  香港

  • 出版日期:2025-07-06 发布日期:2025-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 李月裳，电子信箱：kathy-lee@cuhk.edu.hk

Diagnosis and treatment advances in childhood speech sound disorders

  1. *Speech Therapy Division，Department of Otorhinolaryngology，Head and Neck Surgery，the Chinese University of Hong Kong，Hong Kong，China
  • Online:2025-07-06 Published:2025-09-02

摘要：

语音障碍是儿童常见的语言发育问题，主要表现为发音异常和音韵规则应用困难。文章梳理了该领域最新进展，重点探讨分类、评估和干预方法。现代分类将语音障碍分为器质性和功能性两类，后者包括构音障碍和音韵障碍。评估方面采用标准化工具结合错误模式分析，提升诊断准确性。干预措施呈现多元化趋势：音韵障碍适用最小音异对疗法，构音障碍需系统化发音训练。文章还分析了个体化治疗原则，为临床实践提供参考依据。

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Abstract:

Childhood speech sound disorders is a common problem of language development，characterized by pronunciation abnormalities and phonological processing difficulties. This article sorts out the latest advances in this field, focusing on classification，assessment，and intervention approaches.Modern classification divides speech sound disorders into organic and functional disorders，with the latter comprising of articulation and phonological disorders.Contemporary assessment combines standardized tools with error pattern analysis to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Intervention strategies demonstrate diversification：minimal pair therapy proves effective for phonological disorders，while systematic articulation training benefits articulation disorders.The analysis of this article extends to personalized treatment principles, offering evidence-based guidance for clinical practice.

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