中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 319-324.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025040610

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童抽动障碍的中医治疗

  

  1. 天津中医药大学第一附属医院  国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心，天津  300381
  • 出版日期:2025-04-06 发布日期:2025-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 马融，电子信箱：mr1974@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程（岐黄工程）-青年岐黄项目（No.国中医药人教函〔2021〕204号）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（82305308）

Chinese medicine treatment for children with tic disorder

  1. First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion，Tianjin  300183，China
  • Online:2025-04-06 Published:2025-05-13

摘要： 抽动障碍是起病于儿童或青少年时期的一种慢性神经发育障碍性疾病，其发病率近年来呈逐年增长趋势。中医药立足于整体观念和辨证论治，治疗抽动障碍具有疗效确切、不良反应少、改善共患病等优势。文章从中医药治疗儿童抽动障碍的思路、临床研究及中医药治疗评价方法的研究方面介绍了儿童抽动障碍的中医治疗，治疗方案包括中药复方、中成药、中医外治法等，旨在为临床医生提供诊疗思路及指导。

关键词: 儿童, 抽动障碍, 中医

Abstract: Tic disorder is a chronic neurodevelopmental diso-rder that starts in childhood or adolescence，and its incidence has been increasing year by year in recent years.Based on the holistic concept and syndrome differentiation，TCM has the advantages of precise curative effect，fewer adverse reactions and improvement of comorbidities in the treatment of tic disorders.This paper introduces the TCM treatment for children with tic disorder from three aspects：the idea of TCM treatment，clinical research， and the study on TCM treatment evaluation methods. The treatment plan includes TCM compound，Chinese patent medicine and TCM external treatment，etc. aiming to provide diagnosis and treatment ideas and guidance for clinicians.

Key words: child, tic disorder, traditional Chinese medicine