中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 265-270.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025040601

• 指南.标准.共识 •    下一篇

可乐定透皮贴片治疗儿童抽动障碍专家共识

  

  1. 执 笔:和婧伟,王文沁,路 晨
    制定专家(按单位首字及姓氏拼音顺序排序):北京大学第一医院(韩 颖);北京中医药大学第三附属医院(崔 霞);北京中医药大学东方医院(王素梅);复旦大学附属儿科医院(柴毅明,和婧伟,路 晨,孙锦华,孙 雯,王文沁,俞 建);福建医科大学附属协和医院(陈燕惠);海军军医大学第二附属医院(徐 通);杭州市儿童医院(桑 杲);河南中医药大学第一附属医院(马丙祥,周荣易);华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院(刘智胜,孙 丹);江苏省中医院(韩新民);辽宁中医药大学附属医院(王雪峰);上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院(陈津津,王学彬,王 瑜);上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心(赵志民);上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院(陆晓彤,吴 敏,张劲松,张 欣);上海市中医医院(薛 征);首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院(张克青);苏州大学附属儿童医院(陈 艳);天津中医药大学第一附属医院(马 融,戎 萍);浙江省中医院(陈玉燕);中国医科大学附属盛京医院(王 华)
  • 出版日期:2025-04-06 发布日期:2025-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 俞建,电子信箱:yuj@shmu.edu.cn;刘智胜,电子信箱:liuzhisheng@hust.edu.cn

Expert consensus on clonidine transdermal patches in the treatment of children with tic disorders

  • Online:2025-04-06 Published:2025-05-13

摘要: 抽动障碍是一种神经发育障碍性疾病,多于儿童时期起病,临床以多种突然出现的快速、反复、不自主的运动抽动和(或)发声抽动为主要特征。目前国内外指南已将可乐定纳入治疗抽动障碍的常用药物,但在临床使用中对其具体使用情景还未明确,因此中国中西医结合学会儿科专业委员会、中华医学会儿科学分会神经学组抽动障碍协作组(简称中国抽动障碍协作组)、上海市中西医结合学会儿科专业委员会和山西省抽动在线公益基金会联合发起制定本共识。本共识使用改良德尔菲法制定,对可乐定透皮贴片在儿童抽动障碍中的治疗共提出13条推荐意见,供临床医生参考。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 儿童, 可乐定透皮贴片, 专家共识

Abstract: Tic disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose onsetis often in childhood. It is clinically characterized by a variety of sudden,rapid,repetitive,involuntary motor and/or vocal tics. At present,clonidine has been used as a common drug in the treatment of tic disorder in domestic and foreign guidelines,yet its specific use scenario in clinical practice remains unclear. Therefore,the Pediatric Professional Committee of the Chinese Association of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,the Tic Disorder Collaboration Group of Child Neurology Society of Chinese Medical Association,Pediatric Professional Committee of Shanghai Association of Chinese Integrative Medicine,and the Shanxi Tic Online Public Welfare Foundation have collectively initiated the development of this consensus. This consensus has been formulated using the modified Delphi method,in which a total of 13 recommendations are put forward on the use of clonidine transdermal patches in the treatment of children with tic disorders,providing clinical reference.

Key words: tic disorder, child, clonidine transdermal patches, expert consensus