中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 155-160.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025020613

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症谱系障碍儿童的饮食障碍研究进展

  

  1. 1.陕西中医药大学，陕西  咸阳  712046；2.西安市妇幼保健院，陕西  西安  710000
  • 出版日期:2025-02-06 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈艳妮，电子信箱：chenyannichil@163.com

Research progress in eating disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder

  1. *Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine，Xianyang  712046，China
  • Online:2025-02-06 Published:2025-04-17

摘要： 孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童常合并饮食障碍，包括进食行为异常及其他胃肠道症状，病因涉及神经生物学、心理社会学等多个层面，明确影响因素并准确评估是开展干预的基础，而目前评估体系还有待进一步完善。ASD合并饮食障碍的干预以家庭为中心，行为和饮食干预为支撑，多学科专业指导需要贯穿干预的全方面及全过程。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 饮食障碍, 影响因素, 评估方法, 干预措施

Abstract: Children with autism spectrum disorder （ASD） are often complicated with eating disorders，including abnormal eating behavior and other gastrointestinal symptoms. The etiology involves neurobiological，psychosociological and other aspects. Identifying the influencing factors and accurately evaluating them are the basis for intervention，and the current evaluation system needs to be further improved. The intervention of ASD combined with eating disorders is family-centered，supported by behavioral and dietary interventions，and multidisciplinary professional guidance is neededin all aspects and through the whole process of intervention.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, eating disorders, influencing factors, assessment methods, intervention measures