中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 26-30.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2023010605

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童不随意运动型脑性瘫痪肌张力障碍的研究进展

  

  1. 郑州大学第三附属医院儿童康复科  河南省小儿脑损伤重点实验室  河南省儿科疾病临床医学研究中心，河南  郑州
     450052
  • 出版日期:2023-01-06 发布日期:2023-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 朱登纳，电子信箱：zhudengna@126.com

Research progress of dystonia in dyskinetic cerebral palsy in children

  1. Department of Children's Rehabilitation，Third Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Neuroscience of Zhengzhou University；Henan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury；Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center，Zhengzhou  450052，China
  • Online:2023-01-06 Published:2023-02-13

摘要： 不随意运动型脑性瘫痪（脑瘫）是小儿脑瘫常见类型之一，肌张力障碍为其运动障碍的主要表现，病情较重，致残率高，严重影响儿童的身心健康。文章从病因学、发病机制、临床表现、共患病、神经影像学、康复评定、诊断及治疗等方面进行综述，以期对临床医生在此类脑瘫患儿的预防、早期诊断及康复等方面决策有所帮助。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 不随意运动, 肌张力障碍, 舞蹈手足徐动

Abstract: Dyskinetic cerebral palsy（DCP for short）is one of the common types of cerebral palsy in children，and dystonia is the main manifestation of motor dysfunction. The degree of motor dysfunction is severe，and the disability rate is high，which seriously affects the physical and mental health of children.This article reviews the etiology，pathogenesis，clinical manifestations，comorbidity，neuroimaging，rehabilitation evaluation，diagnosis and treatment，in order to help clinicians in the prevention，early diagnosis and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.

Key words: cerebral palsy, dyskinetic, dystonia, choreoathetosis