Abstract:

 The kinematic of condyle in the temporomandibular joint （TMJ） is important for the diagnosis and treatment for TMJ disorders. There are many methods for the condylar kinematic measurement，including invasive and non-invasive ones. This article reviewed the literature on kinematic measurement of natual condyle and TMJ prosthesis，in order to provide reference for the home-made TMJ prosthese design.

Key words: temporomandibular joint, alloplastic joint prosthesis, mandibular kinematic measurement

摘要：

颞下颌关节髁突的运动对于关节疾病的诊断和治疗有重要意义，髁突运动的测量方法众多，可分为有创性和无创性两大类。文章对有关正常颞下颌关节和人工关节假体髁突运动测量方面的文献进行综述，旨在为自主人工关节假体的设计提供参考。

关键词: 颞下颌关节, 人工关节假体, 下颌运动测量