Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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Postoperative hemorrhage of tooth extraction caused by systemic factors.

WANG Jing-juanWU DiDING Yu-xiangZHOU Hong-zhiHU Kai-jin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology,Department of Oral Surgery,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China
  • Online:2014-12-15 Published:2015-01-04

全身性因素导致的拔牙术后出血

王静娟吴迪丁宇翔周宏志胡开进   

  1. 作者单位:军事口腔医学国家重点实验室;第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科,西安710032
  • 通讯作者: 胡开进
  • 作者简介:胡开进,教授、主任医师、博士研究生导师。现任第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科主任。兼任中华口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会牙槽外科学组组长、颞下颌关节疾病及牙合学专业委员会委员,陕西省口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会副主任委员,《中华口腔医学杂志》审稿专家,《实用口腔医学杂志》、《中国实用口腔科杂志》编委等职。主要从事颞下颌关节疾病及牙槽外科疾病的临床、教学和科研工作。近年来主持国家、军队、省部和院校级基金课题16项,发表教学和科研论文180余篇,出版专著30余部(主编及主译15部),获国家、军队、省部级教学及科研奖励17项。

Abstract:

Abstract:Postoperative hemorrhage of tooth extraction is one of the common complications following the extraction of tooth which makes patients suffer much. Though the hemorrhage caused by systematic factors are rare,they will bring more risks for patients,sometimes even threaten the lives of patients, if our oral and maxillofacial surgeons(OMFS) could not treat it timely. So as OMFS, we should not only concern on local factors, but also know the systematic factors. This paper will introduce the probable systematic factors which may cause postoperative hemorrhage,in order to provide help for clinicians to treat and prevent this complication.

Key words: tooth extraction, complication, hemorrhage

摘要:

拔牙后出血是牙拔除术后比较常见的并发症,局部和全身多种因素均可导致该并发症的发生。由患者全身因素引起的拔牙术后出血比较少见,但如不及时处理,将会给患者带来更大的风险,有时甚至危及生命。因此,作为临床医生,除需关注口腔局部因素外,还应了解全身性因素对拔牙术后出血的影响。本文将对可能引起拔牙术后出血的全身性因素进行阐述,为临床医生如何预防及处理该并发症提供帮助。

关键词: 牙拔除术, 并发症, 出血

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