Abstract:

Objective　To summarize the rules of diagnosis and treatment of oral nocturnal emergency diseases and to formulate corresponding measures to improve the medical quality by analyzing the types and distribution characteristics of oral nocturnal emergency diseases. Methods　Totally 12697 cases of patients in the night-time oral emergency from March 2013 to August 2014 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The corresponding countermeasures were proposed according to the characteristics of disease type and distribution. Results　Maxillofacial trauma was the most common type of emergency cases at night，accounting for 30.68%. The others were infection，pulpitis and periapical periodontitis. Conclusion　The types of nocturnal emergency diseases in oral and maxillofacial area are various. The treatment for maxillofacial trauma is the key point. Standardized training and multi-disciplinary cooperation are imperative.

Key words: noturnal oral emergency, countermeasure, standardized training, multidisciplinary collaboration

摘要：

目的　通过分析口腔夜间急诊常见疾病的类型和分布特点，总结口腔夜间急诊疾病的诊治规律并制定相应措施提高医疗质量。方法　收集2013年3月至2014年8月于我院就诊的口腔夜间急诊患者12697例进行回顾性分析，针对疾病类型的分布特点给出相应的对策。结果　口腔夜间急诊疾病中，以颌面部外伤最为多见，占30.68%，其他依次为间隙感染、牙髓炎和根尖周炎等。结论　口腔夜间急诊的疾病类型广泛，其中对颌面部外伤及时的处理是口腔夜间急诊临床工作的重点，规范化培训和多学科协作势在必行。

关键词: 口腔夜间急诊, 对策, 规范化培训, 多学科协作