Acta Metallurgica Sinica
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基金资助:
:国家自然科学基金(81570978,81400521); 江苏省临床医学科技专项(BL2014018);南京市科技计划项目(201402033)
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the relationship between psychological factors and recurrent aphthous ulcer(RAU),and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of RAU. Methods Eighty RAU patients treated in Nanjing Stomatology Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University from February 2016 to August 2016 were selected as the study group,and 80 healthy people with matched age and gender were selected as the control group. Both groups were made to fill in the psychological scales for researchers to analyze their mental state. The scales included Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ-RSC). The datas were analyzed with SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Results The results of SAS and SDS showed that the standard scores of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference had statistical significance(P < 0.05).The survey results of EPQ showed that N scores of the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference had statistical significance(P < 0.05). Conclusion There is close relationship between the development of RAU and the personality characters as well as psychological state of patients.
Key words: psychological factor, recurrent aphthous ulcer, psychological scale
摘要:
目的 探讨心理因素与复发性阿弗他溃疡(recurrent aphthous ulcer,RAU)的联系,为RAU的临床诊断及治疗提供参考。方法 选择2016年2—8月在南京大学医学院附属口腔医院口腔黏膜病科门诊就诊的RAU患者80例为试验组,同时选择80名无重大系统性疾病及口腔黏膜疾病且年龄、性别等因素与试验组患者相匹配的健康人作为对照组。对两组研究对象分别进行量表的填写来分析他们的心理状态,量表包括焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及艾森克人格问卷中国版(EPQ-RSC)中的4个量表。结果数据采用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行分析。结果 SAS与SDS的标准分值试验组均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。EPQ-RSC中N(神经质)量表的分值试验组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。按照性别分组,其中男性组EPQ-RSC中E(内外向)量表的分值试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 RAU的发生、发展与患者的性格、心理状态存在密切的关系。
关键词: 心理因素, 复发性阿弗他溃疡, 心理量表
洪晨,王翔,王文梅,唐巍. 复发性阿弗他溃疡的心理因素分析[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2017.06.006.
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http://www.zgsyz.com/zgsykqk/EN/Y2017/V10/I6/345