Abstract:

The importance of transport of critically ill children is being increasingly recognized. To assure the children receive the most efficient way of transport and best level of nursing，it is nessesary to make sure the safe and standardized transport. This article reviews the development of domestic and international transport of children，put forward the principle of inter-hospital transport，focused on the optimum composition of the best transport system，which requires the appropriate specialty team，the best way and program. Finally，this article introduces the referral to evaluation and judgment the children，suggest it crucial to avoid adverse events.

Key words: critical illness, emergency, child, transport

摘要：

急诊与重症儿童的转运日趋重要，为达到重症儿童转运的最大效益和最佳护理水平，必须保证转运的同质与安全。回顾国内外儿童转运的发展过程，提出院际转运的原则。儿科转运的最佳系统的组成，要求有最佳转运团队、最佳转运方式和最佳转运方案。最后介绍了转诊患儿的判断与评价，提出避免不良事件的发生是关键。

关键词: 重症, 急诊, 儿童, 转运