中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童中枢神经系统急性淋巴细胞白血病诊治进展

  

  1. 青岛大学附属医院小儿血液科，山东  青岛  266003
  • 出版日期:2016-04-06 发布日期:2016-04-12

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia of central nervous system

  1. Department of Pediatric Hematology，Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University，Qingdao  266003，China
  • Online:2016-04-06 Published:2016-04-12

摘要：

儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病是可治愈性疾病，多数患儿经过系统化治疗可持续完全缓解，但仍有部分复发，其中中枢神经系统受累是导致患儿复发以及影响生存质量的重要原因之一。临床儿科医生对中枢神经系统急性淋巴细胞白血病的诊断、防治等相关进展应有所了解。

关键词: 中枢神经系统白血病, 急性淋巴细胞白血病, 儿童, 诊断技术, 脑脊液

Abstract:

Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the first disseminated cancer shown to be curable. Central nervous system leukemia （CNSL） is one of reasons that cause leukemia replase and is associated with a poor prognosis. Pediatricians should master the diagnostic techniques，modalities of prophylaxis and therapy of CNSL in patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Key words: central nervous system leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, children, diagnostic techniques, cerebrospinal fluid