中国实用外科杂志

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上海市减重代谢外科手术质量控制2012—2018年数据分析

上海减重代谢外科联盟,上海市医学会普外科分会减重代谢外科学组,上海普通外科临床质量控制中心   

  • 出版日期:2019-04-01 发布日期:2019-04-04

  • Online:2019-04-01 Published:2019-04-04

摘要:

目的    分析上海市减重代谢手术开展趋势,并比较与日本和韩国的差别。方法    通过普通外科质量控制中心数据上报机制,定期收集上海市开展减重代谢手术的相关数据,统计上海市2012—2018年各医院开展减重代谢手术情况,对病人的人口学数据、术式变化等进行分析,并对比日本和韩国相关数据。结果    上海开展减重代谢手术的医院由2012年的11家增加至2018年14家,总体手术量呈现进行性增长。2017年,手术医院19家,手术例数798例,总数为历年之最;2018年,手术量较以前下降,平均手术时间减少至(112.0±14.8)min,无严重并发症发生;术前合并2型糖尿病病人比例由2014年53.4%下降至2018年30.9%。自2014年起,胃袖状切除术占比由68.4%增长至2018年94.1%,取代Roux-en-Y胃旁路术成为上海市最主要的减重术式。结论    2012—2018年上海市减重代谢手术开展量逐年增加,并于2017—2018年增长趋缓,病人趋于年轻化,以肥胖症为主,开展术式以胃袖状切除术为主。

关键词: 减重代谢手术, 上海市, 调查, 胃旁路术, 胃袖状切除术

Abstract:

Data analysis of bariatric & metabolic surgery quality control from 2012 to 2018 in Shanghai        Shanghai Federation of Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery; Bariatric Surgical Group,Shanghai Surgical Association;Shanghai Quality Control Center of General Surgery
Corresponding author:ZHANG Pin,E-mail:yzonnezp@126.com;LOU Wen-hui,E-mail:wenhuilou@aliyun.com;QIN Xin-yu,E-mail:qin.xinyu@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Abstract    Objective    To learn the latest developments of Shanghai's bariatric & metabolic surgery and the differences with east Asian countries according to the transverse and vertical comparison. Methods    Through data reporting mechanism of the Shanghai Quality Control Center of General Surgery,the bariatric & metabolic surgery data were regularly collected and summarized. Results    The number of hospitals developed from 11 in 2012 to 14 in 2018,and the overall surgery cases showed a progressive growth. In 2017, nineteen hospitals and 798 surgical cases had reached the highest level while decreased in 2018. The study showed that mean surgical time decreased to 112±14.8 min with no severe complication. The proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes pre-surgery decreased from 53.4% in 2014 to 30.9% in 2018. The proportion of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) increased from 68.4% in 2014 to 94.1% in 2018, which had become the most commonly bariatric surgical procedure. Conclusion    The amount of Shanghai metabolic and bariatric surgery increases year by year from 2012 to 2018, while increased little in 2017-2018,patients tend to be younger,mainly with obesity. The SG has become the main procedure performed in Shanghai.

Key words: bariatric and metabolic surgery city, Shanghai city, survey, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy