中国实用外科杂志

• 论蓍 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹腔镜胆囊切除术相关医源性胆管损伤多中心临床研究

田孝东1张园园2汤朝晖3耿智敏4,何    宇5,刘    寒6,田    忠7,左    石8,梁    霄9,巩    鹏10,翟文龙11,李敬东12,楼健颖13,李升平14,宋天强15,仇毓东16,邱应和17,全志伟3   

  1. 1北京大学第一医院普通外科,北京100034;2医渡云(北京)科技有限公司,北京100191 ;3上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院普外科,上海200025;4西安交通大学第一医院肝胆外科,陕西西安710061;5陆军军医大学第一附属医院(重庆西南医院)全军肝胆外科研究所,重庆400038;6复旦大学附属中山医院普外科,上海200032;7中国医科大学附属盛京医院外科,辽宁沈阳110004;8贵州医科大学附属医院肝胆外科,贵州贵阳550001;9浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院,浙江杭州310016;10深圳大学总医院外科,广东深圳518060;11郑州大学第一附属医院肝胆胰外科,河南郑州450052;12川北医学院附属医院普外科,四川南充637000;13浙江大学医学院附属第二医院外科,浙江杭州310009;14中山大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆胰科,广东广州510060;15天津医科大学肿瘤医院肝胆肿瘤科,天津300060;16南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院肝胆胰外科,江苏南京210008;17海军军医大学东方肝胆外科医院外科,上海200438
  • 出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2018-09-07

  • Online:2018-09-01 Published:2018-09-07

摘要:

目的    对我国目前腹腔镜胆囊切除术相关医源性胆管损伤病例的诊治现状进行回顾性分析、总结。方法    依托医渡云大数据平台,回顾性分析2002年3月至2018年3月我国13个省、直辖市地区的16家三甲医院中收治因胆囊良性疾病行腹腔镜胆囊切除术造成医源性胆管损伤的105例病人临床资料进行分析。结果    105例胆管损伤病人占16家医院同期收治腹腔镜胆囊切除病人的0.104%,其中男44例,女61例,年龄50.0(25~76)岁。其中损伤与修复手术在相同医院完成者34例(32.4%),在外院发生胆管损伤后转入者71例(67.6%)。胆管损伤后最常见的临床表现依次为腹痛、发热和黄疸。所有病人中治愈率为88.5%,其中20%须行多次手术治愈,死亡1例,病死率0.95%。损伤后早期(48 h内)手术效果优于48 h以后修复者。发生损伤后首次修复失败再转入的病人治疗效果最差,均再手术。结论    腹腔镜胆囊切除术相关胆管损伤须根据损伤原因、部位与程度等综合因素行个体化胆道修复治疗,一旦发生,及时诊断并由经验丰富的专科医师进行首次确定性修复手术是改善预后的关键。

关键词: 腹腔镜胆囊切除术, 医源性胆管损伤

Abstract:

Multi-center clinical analysis of iatrogenic bile duct injury associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy                     TIAN Xiao-dong*,ZHANG Yuan-yuan,TANG Zhao-hui,et al. *Department of Surgery,Beijing University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China
Corresponding author:TANG Zhao-hui,E-mail:tangzhaohui@yahoo.com
Abstract    Objective    To retrospectively analyze and summarize the current status of diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in China. Methods    Based on the data from Big Data Platform of YiDuCloud,clinical data of 105 cases of LC related iatrogenic bile duct injury in 16 tertiary hospitals in China from March 2002 to March 2018 was retrospectively collected. Results    A total of 105 patients with LC related bile duct injury,including 44 males and 61 females with an average age of 50.0(25~76) years,accounted for 0.104% of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the same hospitals at the same time. Among them,34 patients (32.4%) underwent bile duct repair surgery in the same hospital where the injury occurred,and 71 patients(67.6%) were transferred from other hospitals. The most common clinical manifestations after bile duct injury were abdominal pain,fever and jaundice. The cure rate was 88.5% in all patients,of which 20% required multiple surgeries,1 patient died with the mortality rate of 0.95%. The results of early surgery (within 48 hours after injury) was better than those of late surgery. Patients who failed the first repair surgery in other hospitals had the lowest cure rate,and the reoperation rate was 100%. Conclusion    LC related bile duct injury requires individualized surgical treatment according to the comprehensive factors such as the cause,location and extent of the injury.Once occurs,early diagnosis and the definitive first repair surgery by an experienced specialist are essential for the improvement of the prognosis.

Key words: laparoscopic cholecystectomy, iatrogenic bile duct injury