中国实用外科杂志

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无接触分离技术在胰十二指肠切除术中应用及意义

楼文晖,方    圆   

  1. 复旦大学附属中山医院普外科,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2016-08-01 发布日期:2016-07-27

  • Online:2016-08-01 Published:2016-07-27

摘要:

根治性胰十二指肠切除术后复发,特别是肝脏转移,仍然是影响胰头癌病人预后的重要因素之一。术中对于胰头肿瘤的推挤和操作增加了肿瘤细胞通过门静脉回流至肝脏的风险。近20年的研究初步证明,无接触分离技术可降低胰十二指肠切除术中发生医源性肝脏转移的风险,但尚缺乏大样本的前瞻性随机对照研究验证其改善胰头癌病人预后的作用,且对于进展期胰头癌病人,必须更加谨慎使用此技术。总之,须更深入地研究无接触分离技术在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用,以验证其在临床中的优势。

关键词: 胰十二指肠切除术, 无接触分离技术, 肝脏转移

Abstract:

Application and significance of no-touch isolation technique in pancreaticoduodenectomy        LOU Wen-hui,FANG Yuan. Department of General Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
Corresponding author: LOU Wen-hui, E-mail: Lou.wenhui@
zs-hospital.sh.cn
Abstract    The rate of recurrence including liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer is considerably high even after radical pancreaticoduodenectomy. The intraoperative grasping and squeezing of the pancreas may increase the risk of cancer cells spreading via portal vein leading to liver metastasis,which may be prevented by the no-touch isolation technique. While no-touch isolation techniques are feasible and safe theoretically,there have been no prospective randomized controlled studies and prognostic data to confirm their advantages. Moreover,for the advanced pancreatic head tumor,this technique should be used very cautiously. It is therefore that we need implement more study to investigate the clinical advantages of no-touch isolation techniques in the pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Key words: pancreaticoduodenectomy, no-touch isolation technique, liver metastasis