中国实用外科杂志

中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (01): 63-65.

• 普通外科基本问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

普通外科常见手术切口选择和径路

黎沾良   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院第一附属医院普外科，北京100048
  • 出版日期:2011-01-01 发布日期:2011-05-30

  • Online:2011-01-01 Published:2011-05-30

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摘要：

普通外科手术种类繁多，选择好切口和径路是手术成功的第一步。对手术切口和径路总的要求是：（1）能提供良好的显露；（2）进入和关闭缝合尽量方便、简单；（3）组织损伤小；（4）手术后疼痛较轻，愈合牢固，不易裂开，对美容影响较小；（5）一旦需要，便于扩大、延长。

关键词: 普通外科, 手术切口, 径路

Abstract:

The choice of incisions and approaches in general surgery     LI Zhan-liang. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital，Beijing 100048,China
Abstract    There is a variety of operations in general surgery.  To make a right choice of incisions and approaches is the first and important step to accomplish the surgical procedures. An appropriate incision should meet following requirements: ⑴ to give a good explosure,  ⑵ easy to open and close, ⑶ cause less damage, ⑷ to result less postoperative pain and disruption of wound, ⑷ to have better possibilities for extension of the incision when needed.

Key words: operative incisions, approaches, general surgery