中国实用外科杂志

中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 1007-1011.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

下肢深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的诊断方法及评价

辛世杰，李光鑫   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院血管甲状腺外科，辽宁沈阳 110001
  • 出版日期:2010-12-01 发布日期:2010-11-25

  • Online:2010-12-01 Published:2010-11-25

PDF

摘要：

下肢深静脉血栓形成和肺动脉栓塞统称为静脉血栓栓塞症，常被认为是一种病理过程的不同表现，是临床上常见的疾病。早期诊断对于疾病的治疗有重要意义。常用的诊断方法包括D-二聚体、血气分析、心电图、胸片、超声、放射性核素扫描、CT、磁共振成像、数字减影血管造影等。每种诊断方法都有其优缺点。

关键词: 深静脉血栓形成, 肺动脉栓塞

Abstract:

The diagnosis methods and evaluation of deep vein thrombosis and  pulmonary embolism        XIN Shi-jie，LI Guang-xin. Department of Vascular Surgery and Thyroid Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001,China
Corresponding author：XIN Shi-jie，E-mail:xinshijie1963@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities and pulmonary embolism (PE) are called  venous thromboembolism.They are regarded as different performances of same pathological progress and common clinical syndromes. Early diagnosis is very important to the treatment. There are many diagnostic methods includes plasma D-dimer, artery blood gas analysis , electrocardiogram， chest x-ray film, doppler ultrasound, radionuclide venography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, digital substraction angiography and so on. Each method has its own advantage and shortcoming.

Key words: deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism