中国实用外科杂志

中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 992-994.

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静脉血栓栓塞症诊治现状与展望

王深明   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院血管外科，广东广州510080
  • 出版日期:2010-12-01 发布日期:2010-11-25

  • Online:2010-12-01 Published:2010-11-25

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摘要：

静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）是血管外科领域乃至住院病人中常见病之一，临床上可表现为深静脉血栓形成（DVT）和肺栓塞（PE）。由于VTE的临床症状较为隐匿，因此给其临床诊断和治疗带来了困难。VTE的临床诊断可根据临床症状表现和实验室检查相结合进行，预防和治疗DVT目前主要还是以抗凝治疗为主。展望未来，基因分析在VTE诊断价值的不断提高、新技术应用和新药物研发必将为VTE治疗带来曙光。

关键词: 静脉血栓栓塞症, 深静脉血栓形成, 肺栓塞

Abstract:

The present situation and forecast of venous thromboembolism        WANG Shen-ming. Department of Vascular Surgery, the First  Affiliated  Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
Abstract    Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common disease in the field of vascular surgery and even found in the crowd of hospitalized patients. The clinical manifestations of VTE are classified as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Most of the VTE patients are asymptomatic, which brings dilemma to the VTE diagnosis and therapeutics. VTE clinical diagnosis according to clinical symptoms and laboratory examination. Clinical prevention and treatment DVT mainly based on anticoagulant therapy.Here we reviewed the recent studies concerning VTE mechanism, and the current situation of diagnosis and treatment, foreseeing the value of genetic analysis in VTE diagnosis, the new pattern of clinical technique and new drugs research/development for the treatment.

Key words: venous thromboembolism, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism